Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP)

Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP)

Build Trust with Responsible Aquaculture Practices

The Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP) certification scheme from the Global Seafood Alliance (GSA) is the world’s most comprehensive third-party certification for responsibly farmed seafood.  

SCS Global Services offers audits of facilities against BAP standards across the full aquaculture supply chain, from hatcheries and farms to feed mills and processing plants. This ensures consistency, transparency, and trust for buyers and consumers.

BAP certification verifies that seafood producers meet rigorous, science-based performance standards in key areas of responsible aquaculture. It supports market access, enhances product credibility, and aligns with global sustainability and safety expectations. 

SCS Global Services Expertise

SCS has over 25 years of experience in fisheries and aquaculture auditing and certifications, with deep experience in seafood supply chain assurance and technical standards. Our service is world-class and offers highly responsive support for all our industry partners through our global network. We offer auditors that are cross trained for both ASC and BAP in many markets, and depending on the scope of the audits, bundling is often possible.

Position your products for broader market acceptance. Whether you’re a farm, hatchery, feed mill, or seafood processor, producers can apply online to undergo independent third-party audits and achieve certification against BAP standards. 

  • Program Details
  • Benefits of BAP certification
  • FAQs

Processors:

The BAP Seafood Processing Standard (SPS) ensures seafood processing facilities operate with robust systems for food safety, traceability, social responsibility, and environmental management, from raw material intake through finished product.

SPS forms the core food safety backbone of BAP certification and supports consistent, responsible processing practices across the global seafood supply chain. BAP also offers an Enhanced Social Audit as an optional add‑on to SPS audits to strengthen oversight of labor and workplace conditions.  

Farms:

The BAP Farm Standards set requirements for responsible aquaculture operations, addressing environmental stewardship, social accountability, animal health and welfare, and food safety.

Standards are tailored by species groups (including salmon and mollusks) and are designed to protect surrounding ecosystems while supporting efficient, long‑term farm performance.

Feeds:  

The BAP Feed Standard plays a critical role in responsible aquaculture because feed:

  • Is often the largest cost and environmental impact in aquaculture
  • Links aquaculture to global agricultural and fisheries supply chains
  • Is a key driver of Scope 3 emissions, deforestation risk, and marine ingredient sustainability
  • Directly influences animal health, growth performance, and final product quality

By addressing these risks, the Feed Standard strengthens sustainability, transparency, and accountability throughout the value chain.

Hatcheries:

The BAP Hatchery Standard ensures responsible, bio-secure, and traceable production of juvenile fish and shellfish.

It supports sustainable aquaculture by reinforcing disease prevention, water quality management, animal welfare, worker safety, and operational accountability—strengthening outcomes across all BAP pillars. 

  • Expands market access, as many retailers and end buyers require BAP certification 
  • Reduces risk and strengthens regulatory and operational compliance 
  • Enhances ESG and sustainability credentials 
  • Builds buyer confidence and consumer trust 
  • Standardizes responsible aquaculture practices globally 
  • Supports alignment with key regulations (FSMA, EU, and others) 
  • Drives transparency and traceability across the supply chain
  • What is the BAP star system?

    The BAP star system is a 1‑star to 4‑star rating that reflects how much of the aquaculture supply chain is certified.

    • 1‑Star: Processing plant certified
    • 2‑Star: Processing plant + farm certified
    • 3‑Star: Processing plant + farm + hatchery certified
    • 4‑Star: Entire production chain certified, including the feed mill

    Higher star ratings indicate greater supply‑chain coverage and assurance. 

  • What are the key claims associated with BAP certification?

    BAP certification delivers meaningful assurances by addressing the areas of greatest risk and impact in aquaculture:

    • Manages the most significant sustainability and ESG risks
    • Directly influences product quality, animal performance, and regulatory compliance
    • Provides a strong data foundation for traceability and verification
    • Aligns production practices with global market and regulatory expectations
  • What markets accept BAP certification?

    BAP certification is widely recognized and accepted in major global seafood markets, particularly by leading retailers, foodservice companies, and brand owners.

    BAP standards are aligned with key international benchmarking frameworks, including:

    • Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI)
    • Global Sustainable Seafood Initiative (GSSI)

    This alignment supports procurement, regulatory acceptance, and credibility across regions.

  • Who owns and administers the BAP certification program?

    The Global Seafood Alliance (GSA) owns and administers the BAP certification program. GSA develops the standards, manages program governance, and oversees recognized certification bodies. 

  • Who conducts BAP audits?

    BAP audits are conducted by independent, GSA‑recognized certification bodies, such as SCS Global Services. These third‑party audits assess a facility’s compliance with applicable BAP standards. 

  • How much does BAP certification cost?

    The cost of BAP certification varies depending on several factors, including:

    • Facility type (processing plant, farm, hatchery, feed mill)
    • Facility size and complexity
    • Species and production systems
    • Location and audit scope

    Costs typically include program fees, audit fees, and ongoing maintenance costs. SCS can provide an estimated cost once the scope is defined. 

  • How long does the BAP certification process take?

    The timeline depends on facility readiness, scope, and corrective action requirements. In general:

    • Well‑prepared facilities may complete certification in several months
    • Facilities requiring improvements may take longer, depending on corrective actions

    Early readiness assessments or gap analyses can help streamline the process. 

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Seafood Certification Team